2018
小學(xué)英語中的句型轉(zhuǎn)換屬于較難的題型，對孩子的英語綜合能力有一定要求。除了必須掌握基礎(chǔ)的詞匯外，還要對語法知識和句子語序有很好的掌握，很多孩子在這種題型上失分比較嚴(yán)重，其實是他們沒有掌握好方法。
一、肯定句改否定句的方法
1、 在be動詞后加not。如：is not ， are not ， am not
2、 在can，should， will等后加not。
如：can not， should not，will not;
3、 上述都沒有的，在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。
4、 some 改成any。
如： I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren’t a student.
This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.
二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法
1、把be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句點改成問號。
2、把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句點改成問號。
3、上述都沒有的，在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)句點改成問號。
注意：句首的第一個字母要大寫，句尾標(biāo)點應(yīng)為“?”。
如：
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
4、就一般疑問句回答
一般疑問句有兩種回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。語句順序為：Yes + 主語 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主語+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t
如：
—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.
三、對劃線部分提問
“就劃線部分提問”是小學(xué)階段英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點，但是一旦掌握了規(guī)律，就變得容易多了。小學(xué)英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 ：
一代：用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分
二移：把疑問詞移至句首
三倒：顛倒主謂語，但對主語或其定語提問時除外(some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your)
四抄：照抄句子剩余部分
特殊疑問詞的確定要根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容而定,在小學(xué)階段常出現(xiàn)的有以下幾種：
?、賱澗€部分是“事或物”，特殊疑問詞用what
如: This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?
②劃線部分是“人”，特殊疑問詞用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
?、蹌澗€部分是“地點”，特殊疑問詞用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
?、軇澗€部分是“時間”，特殊疑問詞用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
?、輨澗€部分是“年齡”，特殊疑問詞用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
?、迍澗€部分是“職業(yè)”，特殊疑問詞用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
?、邉澗€部分是“顏色”，特殊疑問詞用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
?、鄤澗€部分是“數(shù)量”，特殊疑問詞用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
?、釀澗€部分是“多少錢”，特殊疑問詞用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
⑩劃線部分是“形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞”，特殊疑問詞用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口訣一定要記住
1.問“誰”用who;
2.問“誰的”，用whose;
3.問“地點哪里”，用where;
4.問“原因”，用why;
5.問“身體狀況”，用how;
6.問“方式”，用how;
7.問“年齡”，用how old;
8.問“多少”，用how many;
9.問"價錢”用how much;
10.問“哪一個”，用which ;
11.問“什么”，用what;
12.問“職業(yè)”，用what;
13.問“顏色”，用what colour;
14.問“星期”，用what day;
15.問什么學(xué)科，用what subject;
16.問“什么時候”，用when;
17.問幾點用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
附小學(xué)英語必考的62個句型
句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語
There’s a boat in the river. 河里有條船。
句型2：What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?
What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?
句型3：How do you like...?
How do you like China?你覺得中國怎么樣?
句型4：What do you like about...
What do you like about China?你喜歡中國的什么?
句型5：had better(not)+動詞原形
You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
句型6：How+adj. / adv. +主語+謂語!
What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語+謂語!
How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!
What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!
句型7：Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。
句型8：So+be/ 情態(tài)動詞/ 助動詞+主語
He is a student. So am I. 他是一個學(xué)生，我也是。
句型9：... not ... until ...
He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10：比較級+and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11：the +比較級，the +比較級
The more one has，the more one wants. 越有越貪。
句型12：... as +adj./ adv.+as ...
…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13：more/ less +adj.+than...
I think art is less important than music. 我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15：both ... and ...
Both you and I are students. 我和你都是學(xué)生。
句型16：either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong . 不是你錯就是他錯。
句型17：neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是學(xué)生。
句型18：... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him，I’ll give him the message. 我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19：... so+adj. / adv.+that ...
I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20：Though...+主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信，但它要耗費我大量時間。
句型21：be going to
This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names. 我認(rèn)為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23：Welcome(back)to...
Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校!
句型24：have fun doing
We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語。
句型25：... because ... / ...，so ...
I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因為這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don’t you ... / Why not ...
Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點到校呢?
句型27：make it
Let’s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點半吧!
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無所事事。
句型29：be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是這樣，但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way，so I asked someone. 我對于怎么走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。
句型30：between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對不起，讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個房里嗎?
Keep them here. 讓他們在這兒呆著。
句型32：find +賓語+賓補(bǔ)
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個大城市是很難的。
句型33：... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn’t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是個賊。
句型34：What’s the weather like...?
What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?
句型35：There is no time to do/ have no time to do
There was no time to think. 沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒有時間回家吃午飯。
句型36：Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧!
句型37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books. 我過去常讀這種故事書。
句型38：borrow ... from
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。
句型39：lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書給我。
句型40：have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎?
句型41：have gone to
Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43：No matter +疑問句+主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed. 無論你們什么時候來，都受歡迎。
句型44：be afraid(of / todo / that...)
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
句型45：... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見到他。
He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46：practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語。
Tom enjoys playing football very much. 湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事書。
句型47：It’s said that ...
It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 據(jù)說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48：Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每個人都喜歡餃子。
句型49：be based on
His argument is based on facts. 他的論斷是以事實為根據(jù)的。
句型50：... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把樹放入洞穴中，讓它立直。
句型51：be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long. 綠色長城長7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep. 這條河大約有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old . 這個男孩約12歲。
句型52：keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。
句型53：with one’s help...
With Tom’s help，I’ve come to America to study further. 在湯姆的幫助下，我來美國深造。
句型54：I don’t think ...
I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個都無趣。
句型55：What’s the population of ...?
What’s the population of Germany ?德國的人口有多少?
句型56：prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。
句型58：regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59：be confident of
I’m confident of success. 我確信會成功。
句型60：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)
He seems to be angry. 他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy. 這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with / about / at(doing)
We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting. 這樣一直等我很生氣。
句型62：pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away. 他付完書款便離開了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting. 買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
2018
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